General MySQL Oracle SQL Server

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Define Anonymous Procedures without Variables in Oracle
How To Define an Anonymous Procedure without Variables in Oracle? Anonymous procedure is a procedure without any name. If you don't have any variables to declare, you can define an anonymous procedure by using the BEGIN keyword directly in SQL*Plus as shown in the following tutorial script: SQL&... 2018-01-27, 2713🔥, 0💬

Counting Groups Returned with the GROUP BY Clause in Oracle
How To Count Groups Returned with the GROUP BY Clause in Oracle? If you use the COUNT(*) function on groups returned with the GROUP BY clause, it will count the number of rows within each group, not the number of groups. If you want to count the number of groups, you can put the GROUP BY query into ... 2019-09-16, 2712🔥, 0💬

Rename an Existing Table in Oracle
How To Rename an Existing Table in Oracle? If you don't like the name of an existing table, you change it by using the CREATE TABLE ... RENAME TO statement. Here is a sample script: SQL&gt; connect HR/fyicenter Connected. SQL&gt; CREATE TABLE emp_dept_10 2 AS SELECT * FROM employees WHERE de... 2019-06-01, 2711🔥, 0💬

Call a Sub Procedure in Oracle
How To Call a Sub Procedure in Oracle? To call a sub procedure, just use the sub procedure name as a statement. Here is another example of calling a sub procedure: SQL&gt; CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE WELCOME AS 2 PROCEDURE WELCOME_PRINT(S CHAR) AS 3 BEGIN 4 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Welcome to ' || ... 2018-10-26, 2708🔥, 0💬

Create a New User Account in Oracle
How To Create a New User Account in Oracle? If you want to create a new user account, you can log in as SYSTEM and use the CREATE USER command as shown in the following example: &gt;.\bin\sqlplus /nolog SQL&gt; connect SYSTEM/fyicenter Connected. SQL&gt; CREATE USER DEV IDENTIFIED BY dev... 2019-07-21, 2704🔥, 0💬

Rename a Column in an Existing Table in Oracle
How To Rename a Column in an Existing Table in Oracle? Let's say you have an existing with an existing column, but you don't like the name of that column, can you rename that column name? The answer is yes. You can use the ALTER TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN statement to do this. See the following SQL scr... 2019-05-25, 2700🔥, 0💬

Install Oracle SQL Developer in Oracle
How To Install Oracle SQL Developer in Oracle? Once you have sqldeveloper-v1.0.0.zip downloaded, extract the zip file into the root directory: \. When the extraction is done, the installation is completed. Your copy of Oracle SQL Developer is installed in directory: \sqldeveloper, and ready to run. ... 2019-02-05, 2699🔥, 0💬

Install Oracle SQL Developer in Oracle
How To Install Oracle SQL Developer in Oracle? Once you have sqldeveloper-v1.0.0.zip downloaded, extract the zip file into the root directory: \. When the extraction is done, the installation is completed. Your copy of Oracle SQL Developer is installed in directory: \sqldeveloper, and ready to run. ... 2019-02-05, 2699🔥, 0💬

Arithmetic Operations in Pl/SQL in Oracle
What Are the Arithmetic Operations in Oracle? There are 4 basic arithmetic operations on numeric values as shown in the following sample script: PROCEDURE proc_arithmetic AS addition NUMBER; subtraction NUMBER; multiplication NUMBER; division NUMBER; BEGIN addition := 7 + 8; subtraction := addition ... 2018-08-06, 2699🔥, 0💬

Add a New Column to an Existing Table in Oracle
How To Add a New Column to an Existing Table in Oracle? If you have an existing table with existing data rows, and want to add a new column to that table, you can use the ALTER TABLE ... ADD statement to do this. Here is an example script: SQL&gt; connect HR/fyicenter Connected. SQL&gt; CREA... 2019-05-25, 2697🔥, 0💬

Empty Your Recycle Bin in Oracle
How To Empty Your Recycle Bin in Oracle? If your recycle bin is full, or you just want to clean your recycle bin to get rid of all the dropped tables, you can empty it by using the PURGE statement in two formats: PURGE RECYCLEBIN - Removes all dropped tables from your recycle bin. PURGE TABLE table_... 2019-05-10, 2697🔥, 0💬

Lock and Unlock a User Account in Oracle
How To Lock and Unlock a User Account in Oracle? If you want to lock a user account for a short period of time, and unlock it later, you can use the ALTER USER ... ACCOUNT command. The following sample script shows how to use this command: &gt;.\bin\sqlplus /nolog SQL&gt; connect SYSTEM/fyic... 2019-06-29, 2695🔥, 0💬

Oracle Tablespace - Unit of Logical Storage in Oracle
What Is an Oracle Tablespace in Oracle? An Oracle tablespace is a big unit of logical storage in an Oracle database. It is managed and used by the Oracle server to store structures data objects, like tables and indexes.   ⇒ Oracle Data File - Unit of Physical Storage in Oracle ⇐ Managing Oracle Tab... 2019-04-17, 2695🔥, 0💬

Privilege Needed to Connect to Oracle Server in Oracle
What Privilege Is Needed for a User to Connect to Oracle Server in Oracle? Oracle deny connection to users who has no CREATE SESSION privilege. Try the following tutorial exercise, you will find out how Oracle denies connection: &gt;.\bin\sqlplus /nolog SQL&gt; connect SYSTEM/fyicenter SQL&a... 2019-07-09, 2693🔥, 0💬

Restrictions in a READ ONLY Transaction in Oracle
What Are the Restrictions in a READ ONLY Transaction in Oracle? There are lots of restrictions in a READ ONLY transaction: You can not switch to READ WRITE mode. You can not run any INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements. You can run SELECT query statements. The tutorial exercise below shows you some of ... 2019-08-19, 2691🔥, 0💬

Inner Join with the WHERE Clause in Oracle
How To Write an Inner Join with the WHERE Clause in Oracle? If you don't want to use the INNER JOIN ... ON clause to write an inner join, you can put the join condition in the WHERE clause as shown in the following query example: SQL&gt; SELECT d.department_name, e.first_name, e.last_name 2 FROM... 2019-10-18, 2687🔥, 0💬

Omit Columns in INSERT Statements in Oracle
How To Omit Columns with Default Values in INSERT Statement in Oracle? If you don't want to specify values for columns that have default values, or you want to specify values to columns in an order different than how they are defined, you can provide a column list in the INSERT statement. If a colum... 2020-01-29, 2684🔥, 0💬

Use Values from Other Tables in UPDATE in Oracle
How To Use Values from Other Tables in UPDATE Statements in Oracle? If you want to update values in one with values from another table, you can use a subquery in the SET clause. The subquery should return only one row for each row in the update table that matches the WHERE clause. The tutorial exerc... 2020-01-21, 2683🔥, 0💬

Privilege to Query Tables in Another Schema in Oracle
What Privilege Is Needed for a User to Query Tables in Another Schema in Oracle? For a user to run queries (SELECT statements) on tables of someone else's schema, he/she needs the SELECT ANY TABLE privilege. The following tutorial exercise gives you a good example of granting "dev" to query tables i... 2019-06-11, 2683🔥, 0💬

Recycle Bin - Storage to Hold Dropped Tables in Oracle
What Is Recycle Bin in Oracle? Recycle bin is a logical storage to hold the tables that have been dropped from the database, in case it was dropped in error. Tables in recycle bin can be recovered back into database by the Flashback Drop action. Oracle database recycle save the same purpose as the r... 2019-05-14, 2683🔥, 0💬

Relation between Database and Tablespaces in Oracle
How a Database Is Related to Tablespaces in Oracle? A database's data is collectively stored in the datafiles that constitute each tablespace of the database. For example, the simplest Oracle database would have one tablespace and one datafile. Another database can have three tablespaces, each consi... 2019-01-20, 2683🔥, 0💬

Use IN Conditions in Oracle
How To Use IN Conditions in Oracle? An IN condition is single value again a list of values. It returns TRUE, if the specified value is in the list. Otherwise, it returns FALSE. Some examples are given in the script below: SELECT CASE WHEN 3 IN (1,2,3,5) THEN 'TRUE' ELSE 'FALSE' END FROM DUAL; TRUE S... 2020-03-15, 2679🔥, 0💬

Managing Oracle Table Indexes
Where to find answers to frequently asked questions on Managing Oracle Table Indexes? Here is a list of frequently asked questions and their answers compiled by FYIcenter.com DBA team on Managing Oracle Table Indexes. The clear answers and sample scripts provided can be used as learning tutorials or... 2019-05-10, 2677🔥, 0💬

Logical Operations in PL/SQL in Oracle
What Are the Logical Operations in Oracle? PL/SQL supports 3 logical operations as shown in the following sample script: PROCEDURE proc_comparison AS x BOOLEAN := TRUE; y BOOLEAN := FALSE; res BOOLEAN; BEGIN res = x AND y; res = x OR y; res = NOT x; -- more statements END;   ⇒ Categories of Data Typ... 2018-08-06, 2670🔥, 0💬

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General MySQL Oracle SQL Server