General MySQL Oracle SQL Server

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CHARSET() - Detecting Character Set Name
How to detect the character set name associated to a given character string using the CHARSET() function? CHARSET(str) is a MySQL built-in function that returns the character set name associated to a given character string. A character set name refers to a set of rules to encode a set of characters ... 2025-10-24, 1391🔥, 0💬

VALUES() - Column Value for "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE"
How to obtain the inserting value of given column in the "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE" clause using the VALUES() function? VALUES(col) is a MySQL built-in function that returns the inserting value of a given column and use it in the "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE" clause. For example: CREATE TABLE MyTable (id... 2025-10-24, 882🔥, 0💬

COERCIBILITY() - Character Collation Coercibility
How to detect the collation coercibility associated to a given character string using the COERCIBILITY() function? COERCIBILITY(str) is a MySQL built-in function that returns the collation coercibility associated to a given character string. A collation coercibility refers to the coercibility index,... 2025-10-14, 1287🔥, 0💬

COLLATION() - Detecting Character Collation Name
How to detect the character collation name associated to a given character string using the COLLATION() function? COLLATION(str) is a MySQL built-in function that returns the character collation name associated to a given character string. A character collation name refers to a set of rules to sort ... 2025-10-14, 1162🔥, 0💬

What Is Transport Network Substrate in Oracle
What Is Transport Network Substrate (TNS) in Oracle? TNS, Transport Network Substrate, is a foundation technology, built into the Oracle Net foundation layer that works with any standard network transport protocol.   ⇒ What Is ODBC in Oracle ⇐ What Is SQL*Plus in Oracle ⇑ Oracle Database Basic Conc... 2025-09-30, 2968🔥, 1💬

FORMAT_BYTES() - Formatting Bytes in Readable Units
How to format a number of bytes in a human-readable unit using the FORMAT_BYTES() function? FORMAT_BYTES(con) is a MySQL built-in function that converts a number of bytes in a human-readable unit of KiB, MiG, GiB, TiB, PiB or EiB. For example: SELECT FORMAT_BYTES(9), FORMAT_BYTES(9*1024), FORMAT_BYT... 2025-09-24, 1063🔥, 0💬

FORMAT_PICO_TIME() - Formatting Picoseconds in Readable Units
How to format a number of picoseconds in a human-readable unit using the FORMAT_PICO_TIME() function? FORMAT_PICO_TIME(con) is a MySQL built-in function that converts a number of picoseconds in a human-readable unit of ps, ns, ms, s, min, h, or d. For example: SELECT FORMAT_PICO_TIME(9), FORMAT_PICO... 2025-09-24, 1018🔥, 0💬

Oracle Database Basic Concepts
Where to find answers to frequently asked questions I am new to Oracle database. Here is a list of frequently asked questions and their answers compiled by FYIcenter.com DBA team about Oracle database basic concepts: What Is Oracle in Oracle What Is an Oracle Database in Oracle What Is an Oracle Ins... 2025-09-18, 5813🔥, 1💬

DATABASE() - Name of Current Database
How to obtain the name of the current database using the DATABASE() function? DATABASE() is a MySQL built-in function that returns the name of the current database. For example: USE mysql; Database changed SELECT DATABASE(); -- +------------+ -- | DATABASE() | -- +------------+ -- | mysql | -- +----... 2025-06-18, 1887🔥, 0💬

CURRENT_USER() - Authentication Name of Current User
How to obtain the authentication name of the current user using the CURRENT_USER() function? CURRENT_USER() is a MySQL built-in function that returns the authentication name of the current user. The authentication name is a combination of "User" and "Host" columns in the mysql.user table and used to... 2025-06-18, 1766🔥, 0💬

FOUND_ROWS() - Row Count from Last SELECT Statement
How to obtain the number of rows found by the last SELECT statement using the FOUND_ROWS() function? FOUND_ROWS() is a MySQL built-in function that returns the number of rows found by the last SELECT statement. For example: SELECT help_topic_id, name FROM mysql.help_topic; -- +---------------+------... 2025-04-11, 4872🔥, 0💬

ICU_VERSION() - ICU (International Components for Unicode) Version
How to obtain the version number of the ICU (International Components for Unicode) library using the ICU_VERSION() function? ICU_VERSION() is a MySQL built-in function that returns the version number of the ICU (International Components for Unicode) library. For example: SELECT ICU_VERSION(); -- +--... 2025-04-11, 2305🔥, 0💬

LAST_INSERT_ID() - Last Value of AUTO_INCREMENT Column
How to obtain the last inserted value of an AUTO_INCREMENT column using the LAST_INSERT_ID() function? LAST_INSERT_ID() is a MySQL built-in function that returns the last inserted value of an AUTO_INCREMENT column. For example: CREATE TABLE MyTable (id INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT, comment CHAR(80), PRIMA... 2025-04-11, 2204🔥, 0💬

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Collections: Interview Questions MySQL Tutorials MySQL Functions Oracle Tutorials SQL Server Tutorials Transact-SQL Tutorials DBA Articles Site Map Other Resources: SQA (Software QA) Developer Resources DBA Resources Windows Tutorials Java JAR Files DLL Files File Extensions Security Certificates Re... 2025-03-17, 6045🔥, 0💬

JSON_STORAGE_SIZE() - Storage Size of JSON Value
How to calculate the storage size of a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) value using the JSON_STORAGE_SIZE() function? JSON_STORAGE_SIZE(json) is a MySQL built-in function that calculates the storage size of a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) value or table column. For example: SELECT JSON_STORAGE_... 2025-03-12, 3270🔥, 0💬

JSON_SET() - Inserting/updating JSON Child Members
How to insert or update child members of a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) value using the JSON_SET() function? JSON_SET(json, path1, val1, path2, val2, ...) is a MySQL built-in function that inserts child members of a JSON value at given new locations, and replaces child numbers at given existing... 2025-03-12, 2743🔥, 0💬

JSON_UNQUOTE() - Unquoting JSON String
How to convert a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) quoted string into a regular character string using the JSON_UNQUOTE() function? JSON_UNQUOTE(json) is a MySQL built-in function that converts a JSON string into a regular character string, by removing the enclosing double-quotes and restoring any e... 2025-03-12, 2633🔥, 0💬

MySQL Functions for Encryption and Compression
Where to find reference information and tutorials on MySQL database functions for Encryption and Compression? I want to know how to use COMPRESS(), ENCRYPT() and other related functions. Here is a collection of reference information and tutorials on MySQL database functions for Encryption and Compre... 2025-03-12, 2592🔥, 0💬

JSON_TYPE() - Detecting Type of JSON Value
How to detect the type of a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) value using the JSON_TYPE() function? JSON_TYPE(json) is a MySQL built-in function that returns the data type of a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) value. For example: SELECT JSON_TYPE('[]'), JSON_TYPE('{}'); -- +-----------------+------... 2025-03-12, 2195🔥, 0💬

SCHEMA() - Synonym for DATABASE()
What's the difference between SCHEMA() and DATABASE() functions? SCHEMA() is a synonym for the DATABASE() function. Related MySQL functions: DATABASE() - Name of Current Database SCHEMA() - Synonym for DATABASE()   ⇒ SESSION_USER() - Synonym for USER() ⇐ ROW_COUNT() - Affected Rows from Last DML St... 2025-02-16, 2610🔥, 0💬

PS_CURRENT_THREAD_ID() - PS Thread ID of Current Connect
How to obtain the performance schema thread id of the current connection using the PS_CURRENT_THREAD_ID() function? PS_CURRENT_THREAD_ID() is a MySQL built-in function that returns the performance schema thread id of the current connection. For example: SELECT PS_CURRENT_THREAD_ID(); -- +-----------... 2025-02-16, 2518🔥, 0💬

ROW_COUNT() - Affected Rows from Last DML Statement
How to obtain the affected row count from the last DML statement (INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE) using the ROW_COUNT() function? ROW_COUNT() is a MySQL built-in function that returns the affected row count from the last DML (Data Manipulation Language) statement (INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE). For example: ... 2025-02-16, 2480🔥, 0💬

PS_THREAD_ID() - PS Thread ID of Given Connect
How to obtain the performance schema thread id of a given connection using the PS_THREAD_ID() function? PS_THREAD_ID(con) is a MySQL built-in function that returns the performance schema thread id of a given connection. For example: SELECT CONNECTION_ID(); -- +-----------------+ -- | CONNECTION_ID()... 2025-02-16, 2404🔥, 0💬

ROLES_GRAPHML() - User Role Graph in GraphML Format
How to obtain User Role Graph in GraphML Format using the ROLES_GRAPHML() function? ROLES_GRAPHML() is a MySQL built-in function that returns user role graph in GraphML format. For example: SELECT ROLES_GRAPHML(); -- +----------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------+-- | ROLES_G... 2025-02-16, 2184🔥, 0💬

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General MySQL Oracle SQL Server