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Categories of Data Types in PL/SQL in Oracle
How Many Categories of Data Types in Oracle? PL/SQL data types are grouped into 4 categories: Scalar Data Types: A scalar data type holds a single value. Composite Data Types: A composite data type has internal components, such as the elements of an array. LOB Data Types: A LOB data type holds a lob...
2018-11-17, 2413🔥, 0💬

Passing Expressions to Stored Procedure Parameters in SQL Server
Can You Pass Expressions to Stored Procedure Parameters in SQL Server Transact-SQL? Can you pass expressions to stored procedure parameters? The answer is no. When executing stored procedures, all input values must be entered as data literals, which can be specified within single quotes ('), or with...
2016-12-28, 2409🔥, 0💬

"INSERT" and "UPDATE" Statements - Inserting and Updating Data In Tables in SQL Server
How to insert and update data into a table with "INSERT" and "UPDATE" statements in SQL Server? This is the third tutorial of a quick lesson on creating database objects with Transact-SQL statements. This lesson shows you how to create a database, create a table in the database, and then access and ...
2016-12-02, 2409🔥, 0💬

Relations between a Tablespace and Data Files in Oracle
How a Tablespace Is Related to Data Files in Oracle? Each tablespace in an Oracle database consists of one or more files called datafiles, which are physical structures that conform to the operating system in which Oracle is running.   ⇒ Relation between Database and Tablespaces in Oracle ⇐ Oracle ...
2019-01-20, 2408🔥, 0💬

What Is Column in MySQL
What Is Column in MySQL? A column defines one piece of data stored in all rows of the table.   ⇒ What Is Row in MySQL ⇐ What Is Table in MySQL ⇑ Database Basics and Terminologies in MySQL ⇑⇑ MySQL Database Tutorials
2017-07-15, 2408🔥, 0💬

List of Data Types in SQL Server Transact-SQL
How many data types supported in SQL Server Transact-SQL? I want a list of all data types. Here is a list of all Transact-SQL data types divided into 6 categories: 1. Exact Number - Used to hold numeric values truncated to a specific precision and scale. BIGINT - Used to hold big integers. INT (or I...
2017-04-22, 2408🔥, 0💬

Initialize Variables with Default Values in Oracle
How To Initialize Variables with Default Values in Oracle? There are two ways to assign default values to variables at the time of declaration: Using key word DEFAULT - Appending "DEFAULT value" to the end of declaration statements. Using assignment operator - Appending ":= value" to the end of decl...
2018-08-06, 2406🔥, 0💬

Dividing Query Output into Groups in MySQL
How To Divide Query Output into Groups in MySQL? You can divide query output into multiple groups with the GROUP BY clause. It allows you specify a column as the grouping criteria, so that rows with the same value in that column will be considered as a single group. When the GROUP BY clause is speci...
2017-10-16, 2406🔥, 0💬

PL/SQL Functions in Oracle
What Is a Function in Oracle? A function is a named program unit. It consists of three parts: Declaration Part - Defining the function name, calling parameters, return value type, local variables and local procedures. Declaration part is required. Execution Part - Defining execution logic with execu...
2018-11-29, 2403🔥, 0💬

Arithmetic Operations in Pl/SQL in Oracle
What Are the Arithmetic Operations in Oracle? There are 4 basic arithmetic operations on numeric values as shown in the following sample script: PROCEDURE proc_arithmetic AS addition NUMBER; subtraction NUMBER; multiplication NUMBER; division NUMBER; BEGIN addition := 7 + 8; subtraction := addition ...
2018-08-06, 2403🔥, 0💬

Establish Administrator Authentication to the Server in Oracle
How To Establish Administrator Authentication to the Server in Oracle? This is Step 2. There are two ways to establish administrator authentication to a new database. Use a password file. Use operating system (OS) authentication. Using OS authentication is easier on Windows system. If you used your ...
2019-04-03, 2402🔥, 0💬

What Is a Cursor in Oracle
What Is a Cursor in Oracle? A cursor looks like a variable, but it is not a variable. A cursor looks like a procedure, but it is not a procedure. A cursor is a cursor. It is a logical representation of a resource connects to a set of data rows related to a DML statement. A cursor is consists of: A D...
2018-02-01, 2400🔥, 0💬

Verifying a Login Name with SQLCMD Tool in SQL Server
How To Verify a Login name with SQLCMD Tool in SQL Server? The quickest way to verify a login name on a SQL Server is probably to use the SQLCMD tool, which takes the server name, login name and password in a single command line. Here is how to try it yourself: Start a command window and enter the f...
2016-10-20, 2398🔥, 0💬

Casting Numeric Values to DATETIME in SQL Server Transact-SQL
Can I cast numeric values to DATETIME values in SQL Server Transact-SQL? Yes, you can cast numeric values to DATATIME values in Transact-SQL. The implicit casting rules are for numeric values to DATETIME values are: Numeric values are casted linearly to DATETIME values. Decimal 0 represents 1900-01-...
2017-04-15, 2397🔥, 0💬

VERSION() - Version Number of MySQL Server
How to obtain the version number of the MySQL server using the VERSION() function? VERSION() is a MySQL built-in function that returns the version number of the MySQL server. For example: SELECT VERSION(); -- +-----------+ -- | VERSION() | -- +-----------+ -- | 8.0.17 | -- +-----------+ SELECT @@ver...
2025-01-07, 2396🔥, 0💬

Create a New Tablespace in Oracle
How To Create a New Tablespace in Oracle? If you want a new dataspace, you can use the CREATE TABLESPACE ... DATAFILE statement as shown in the following script: SQL&gt; CREATE TABLESPACE my_space 2 DATAFILE '/temp/my_space.dbf' SIZE 10M; Tablespace created. SQL&gt; SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, S...
2019-04-13, 2396🔥, 0💬

Load Data through External Tables in Oracle
How To Load Data through External Tables in Oracle? If you have data stored in external files, you can load it to database through an external table by the steps below: Create an external table with columns matching data fields in the external file. Create a regular table with the same columns. Run ...
2016-11-27, 2395🔥, 0💬

Date and Time Data Types in MySQL
What Are Date and Time Data Types in MySQL? MySQL supports the following date and time data types: DATE - A date in the range of '1000-01-01' and '9999-12-31'. Default DATE format is "YYYY-MM-DD". DATETIME - A date with the time of day in the range of '1000-01-01 00:00:00' and '9999-12-31 23:59:59'....
2018-01-19, 2394🔥, 0💬

Arithmetic Operations with Different Data Types in SQL Server
What Happens to an Arithmetic Operation with Two Different Data Types in SQL Server Transact-SQL? When two expressions with different data types are put together for an arithmetic operation, the expression with a lower rank data type will be converted automatically to higher rank data type. Usually,...
2017-03-27, 2394🔥, 0💬

PS_CURRENT_THREAD_ID() - PS Thread ID of Current Connect
How to obtain the performance schema thread id of the current connection using the PS_CURRENT_THREAD_ID() function? PS_CURRENT_THREAD_ID() is a MySQL built-in function that returns the performance schema thread id of the current connection. For example: SELECT PS_CURRENT_THREAD_ID(); -- +-----------...
2025-02-16, 2393🔥, 0💬

What Is CSV in MySQL
What Is CSV in MySQL? CSV (Comma Separated Values) is a file format used to store database table contents, where one table row is stored as one line in the file, and each data field is separated with comma.   ⇒ What Is Transaction in MySQL ⇐ What Is BDB in MySQL ⇑ Database Basics and Terminologies ...
2016-10-16, 2393🔥, 0💬

Deleting Multiple Rows from a Table in MySQL
How To Delete Multiple Rows from a Table in MySQL? You can delete multiple rows from a table in the same way as deleting a single row, except that the WHERE clause will match multiple rows. The tutorial exercise below deletes 3 rows from the fyi_links table: mysql&gt; SELECT id, url, notes, coun...
2018-01-08, 2392🔥, 0💬

Query with a Full Outer Join in Oracle
How To Write a Query with a Full Outer Join in Oracle? If you want to query from two tables with a full outer join, you can use the FULL OUTER JOIN ... ON clause in the FROM clause. The following query returns output with a full outer join from two tables: departments and employees. The join conditi...
2019-10-18, 2388🔥, 0💬

Define Anonymous Procedures with Variables in Oracle
How To Define an Anonymous Procedure with Variables in Oracle? Anonymous procedure is a procedure without any name. If you have some variables to declare, you can define an anonymous procedure by using the DECLARE keyword in SQL*Plus as shown in the following tutorial script: SQL&gt; set servero...
2018-01-27, 2388🔥, 0💬

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